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Welcome to Scarborough, YorkshireScarborough provides the perfect seaside holiday venue for people of all ages, with it's safe beaches and numerous other attractions. ![]() Scarborough is divided into two bays - North Bay and South Bay - by the Castle Headland. Hotel, Cottages and Guest Houses can be found along both bays with views overlooking the sea and close to the town centre and Railway Station. The North Bay contains holiday chalets and fun parks, with attractions like Peasholm Park, Miniature North Bay Railway, Scarborough Sea Life Centre and The Sand's development. The town was founded around 967 AD as Skarðaborg by Thorgils Skarthi, a Viking raider, though in the 4th century there had briefly been a Roman signal station on Scarborough headland, and there is evidence of much earlier Stone Age and Bronze Age settlements. However, the new settlement was soon burned to the ground by a rival band of Vikings under Tosti (Tostig Godwinson), Lord of Falsgrave, and Harald III of Norway.
The destruction and massacre meant that very little remained to be recorded in the Domesday survey of 1085. Scarborough recovered under King Henry II, who built a stone castle on the headland, and granted charters in 1155 and 1163, permitting a market on the sands, and establishing rule by burgesses. Edward II gave Scarborough Castle to his favourite, Piers Gaveston. In his castle at Scarborough, Gaveston was besieged by the barons, captured and carried to Oxford for execution. In the Middle Ages, Scarborough Fair, permitted in a royal charter of 1253, held a six-week trading festival attracting merchants from all over Europe. It ran from Assumption Day, 15 August, until Michaelmas Day, 29 September. The fair continued to be held for 500 years, from the 11th century to the 18th century, and is commemorated in the song Scarborough Fair:/p>
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